Chromatin folds into dynamic loops that often span hundreds of kilobases and physically
wire distant loci together for gene regulation. These loops are continuously created …

The elongation stage of transcription by RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) is central to the
regulation of gene expression in response to developmental and environmental cues in …

Few transcription factors have been examined for their direct roles in physically connecting
enhancers and promoters. Here acute degradation of Yin Yang 1 (YY1) in erythroid cells …

BRD4 is well known for its role in super-enhancer organization and transcription activation
of several prominent oncogenes including c-MYC and BCL2. As such, BRD4 inhibitors are …

Enhancer-mediated gene activation generally requires physical proximity between
enhancers and their target gene promoters. However, the molecular mechanisms by which …

Complex genomes show intricate organization in three-dimensional (3D) nuclear space.
Current models posit that cohesin extrudes loops to form self-interacting domains delimited …

The human genome functions as a three-dimensional chromatin polymer, driven by a
complex collection of chromosome interactions,–. Although the molecular rules governing …

Gene transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is under control of promoters and distal
regulatory elements known as enhancers. Enhancers are themselves transcribed by Pol II …

Cohesin folds the genome in dynamic chromatin loops and holds the sister chromatids
together. NIPBL Scc2 is currently considered the cohesin loader, a role that may need …

Background Individuals affected with autism often suffer additional co-morbidities such as
intellectual disability. The genes contributing to autism cluster on a relatively limited number …