Vaccine adjuvants: mechanisms and platforms

T Zhao, Y Cai, Y Jiang, X He, Y Wei, Y Yu… - Signal transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Adjuvants are indispensable components of vaccines. Despite being widely used in
vaccines, their action mechanisms are not yet clear. With a greater understanding of the …

COVID-19 vaccine development: milestones, lessons and prospects

M Li, H Wang, L Tian, Z Pang, Q Yang… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
With the constantly mutating of SARS-CoV-2 and the emergence of Variants of Concern
(VOC), the implementation of vaccination is critically important. Existing SARS-CoV-2 …

Gut microbiota in COVID-19: key microbial changes, potential mechanisms and clinical applications

F Zhang, RI Lau, Q Liu, Q Su, FKL Chan… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The gastrointestinal tract is involved in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The gut microbiota has …

Mosaic RBD nanoparticles protect against challenge by diverse sarbecoviruses in animal models

AA Cohen, N van Doremalen, AJ Greaney, H Andersen… - Science, 2022 - science.org
To combat future severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants
and spillovers of SARS-like betacoronaviruses (sarbecoviruses) threatening global health …

Enhancing the immunogenicity of lipid-nanoparticle mRNA vaccines by adjuvanting the ionizable lipid and the mRNA

B Li, AY Jiang, I Raji, C Atyeo, TM Raimondo… - Nature Biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
To elicit optimal immune responses, messenger RNA vaccines require intracellular delivery
of the mRNA and the careful use of adjuvants. Here we report a multiply adjuvanted mRNA …

Adjuvanting a subunit COVID-19 vaccine to induce protective immunity

PS Arunachalam, AC Walls, N Golden, C Atyeo… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The development of a portfolio of COVID-19 vaccines to vaccinate the global population
remains an urgent public health imperative. Here we demonstrate the capacity of a subunit …

A critical overview of current progress for COVID-19: development of vaccines, antiviral drugs, and therapeutic antibodies

M Kumari, RM Lu, MC Li, JL Huang, FF Hsu… - Journal of biomedical …, 2022 - Springer
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic remains a global public health crisis,
presenting a broad range of challenges. To help address some of the main problems, the …

Vaccine-like nanomedicine for cancer immunotherapy

Y Yi, M Yu, W Li, D Zhu, L Mei, M Ou - Journal of Controlled Release, 2023 - Elsevier
The successful clinical application of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and chimeric
antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) therapeutics has attracted extensive attention to …

A peritumorally injected immunomodulating adjuvant elicits robust and safe metalloimmunotherapy against solid tumors

L Zhang, J Zhao, X Hu, C Wang, Y Jia, C Zhu… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Clinical immunotherapy of solid tumors elicits durable responses only in a minority of
patients, largely due to the highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) …

Mucosal immune responses to infection and vaccination in the respiratory tract

RC Mettelman, EK Allen, PG Thomas - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
The lungs are constantly exposed to inhaled debris, allergens, pollutants, commensal or
pathogenic microorganisms, and respiratory viruses. As a result, innate and adaptive …