Digital watermarking is considered one of the most promising techniques to verify the
authenticity and integrity of digital data. It is used for a wide range of applications, eg …

In 2002, Agrawal and Kiernan defined six basic requirements, including preventing illegal
watermark embedding and authentication, reversibility, robustness, and others, which must …

Contrary to multimedia data watermarking approaches, it is not recommended that relational
data watermarking techniques consider sequential selection for marks in the watermark and …

Robust relational database watermarking techniques aim to preserve the watermark in the
protected assets despite daily updates and malicious attacks. Nevertheless, most …

Image licensing regulates the scope, type, and limitations of using an image through an
agreement. However, it is challenging to verify whether an agreement has been fulfilled …

In the current business scenario, artificial intelligence (AI) is the trend and is becoming the
new normal. There is an increasing application of AI in business and organizations in all …

Owing to the rapid increase in the interchange of text information through internet networks,
the reliability and security of digital content are becoming a major research problem …

Reversible watermarking schemes for relational database are usually classified into two
groups: robust schemes and fragile schemes. The main limitation of existing reversible …

Data encryption‐based and secret sharing‐based data outsourcing schemes protect the
confidentiality of sensitive attributes but not their secrecy. Ciphertexts/shares generated by a …

Image licensing involves granting permission to use an image while retaining ownership,
rather than selling the full rights to it. This permission allows the user to edit, sell, and …