Corticomuscular coherence (CMC) is an index utilized to indicate coherence between brain
motor cortex and associated body muscles, conventionally. As an index of functional …

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts spinal and supraspinal pathways, and this
process is reflected in changes in surface electromyography (sEMG). sEMG is an informative …

Foot drop and toe walking are frequent concerns in children with cerebral palsy. The main
underlying cause of these problems is early damage and lack of maturation of the …

Restoration of walking ability is an area of great interest in the rehabilitation of persons with
spinal cord injury. Because many cortical, subcortical, and spinal neural centers contribute …

Background: After incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI), patients suffer important sensorimotor
impairments, such as abnormal locomotion patterns and spasticity. Complementary to …

Coordination of functionally coupled muscles is a key aspect of movement execution.
Demands on coordinative control increase with the number of involved muscles and joints …

The development of spinal hyper-reflexia as part of the spasticity syndrome represents one
of the major complications associated with chronic spinal traumatic injury (SCI). The primary …

Intermuscular coherence allows the investigation of common input to muscle groups.
Although beta-band (15–30 Hz) intermuscular coherence is well understood as originating …

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common cause of childhood motor disability, manifesting
most often as spasticity and/or dystonia. Spasticity and dystonia are often co-morbid …

Adaptation of arm reaching in a novel force field involves co-contraction of upper limb
muscles, but it is not known how the co-ordination of multiple muscle activation is …