Structural based insights into the role of troponin in cardiac muscle pathophysiology

MX Li, X Wang, BD Sykes - Journal of Muscle Research & Cell Motility, 2004 - Springer
Troponin is a molecular switch, directly regulating the Ca 2+-dependent activation of
myofilament in striated muscle contraction. Cardiac troponin is subject to covalent and …

Protein phosphorylation and signal transduction in cardiac thin filaments

RJ Solaro, T Kobayashi - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2011 - ASBMB
Homeostasis of cardiac function requires significant adjustments in sarcomeric protein
phosphorylation. The existence of unique peptides in cardiac sarcomeres, which are …

The contractile apparatus as a target for drugs against heart failure: interaction of levosimendan, a calcium sensitiser, with cardiac troponin c

T Sorsa, P Pollesello, RJ Solaro - Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2004 - Springer
Cardiac failure is one of the leading causes of mortality in developed countries. As life
expectancies of the populations of these countries grow, the number of patients suffering …

Phosphorylation-dependent conformational transition of the cardiac specific N-extension of troponin I in cardiac troponin

JW Howarth, J Meller, RJ Solaro, J Trewhella… - Journal of molecular …, 2007 - Elsevier
We present here the solution structure for the bisphosphorylated form of the cardiac N-
extension of troponin I (cTnI1-32), a region for which there are no previous high-resolution …

Ca2+ exchange with troponin C and cardiac muscle dynamics

JP Davis, SB Tikunova - Cardiovascular research, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Controversy abounds in the cardiac muscle literature over the rate-limiting steps of cardiac
muscle contraction and relaxation. However, the idea of a single biochemical mechanism …

The cardiac-specific N-terminal region of troponin I positions the regulatory domain of troponin C

PM Hwang, F Cai… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
The cardiac isoform of troponin I (cTnI) has a unique 31-residue N-terminal region that binds
cardiac troponin C (cTnC) to increase the calcium sensitivity of the sarcomere. The …

Proteolytic N-terminal truncation of cardiac troponin I enhances ventricular diastolic function

JC Barbato, QQ Huang, MM Hossain, M Bond… - Journal of Biological …, 2005 - ASBMB
Besides the core structure conserved in all troponin I isoforms, cardiac troponin I (cTnI) has
an N-terminal extension that contains phosphorylation sites for protein kinase A under β …

Modulation of cardiac troponin C function by the cardiac-specific N-terminus of troponin I: influence of PKA phosphorylation and involvement in cardiomyopathies

OK Baryshnikova, MX Li, BD Sykes - Journal of molecular biology, 2008 - Elsevier
The cardiac-specific N-terminus of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is known to modulate the activity
of troponin upon phosphorylation with protein kinase A (PKA) by decreasing its Ca2+ affinity …

Structural kinetics of cardiac troponin C mutants linked to familial hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy in troponin complexes

WJ Dong, J Xing, Y Ouyang, J An… - Journal of Biological …, 2008 - ASBMB
The key events in regulating cardiac muscle contraction involve Ca 2+ binding to and
release from cTnC (troponin C) and structural changes in cTnC and other thin filament …

A mutation in the N-terminus of troponin I that is associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy affects the Ca2+-sensitivity, phosphorylation kinetics and proteolytic …

AV Gomes, K Harada, JD Potter - Journal of molecular and cellular …, 2005 - Elsevier
The first human cardiac troponin I (hcTnI) mutation in the N-terminal 32 residue region,
R21C (arginine residue number 21 mutated to cysteine), which has been linked to …