DNA repair pathway choices in CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing

C Xue, EC Greene - Trends in Genetics, 2021 - cell.com
Many clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-
associated protein 9 (Cas9)-based genome editing technologies take advantage of Cas …

Positive and negative regulators of RAD51/DMC1 in homologous recombination and DNA replication

M Ito, Y Fujita, A Shinohara - DNA repair, 2024 - Elsevier
RAD51 recombinase plays a central role in homologous recombination (HR) by forming a
nucleoprotein filament on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to catalyze homology search and …

RAD51 bypasses the CMG helicase to promote replication fork reversal

W Liu, Y Saito, J Jackson, R Bhowmick, MT Kanemaki… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Replication fork reversal safeguards genome integrity as a replication stress response. DNA
translocases and the RAD51 recombinase catalyze reversal. However, it remains unknown …

BRCA2 promotes genomic integrity and therapy resistance primarily through its role in homology-directed repair

PX Lim, M Zaman, W Feng, M Jasin - Molecular Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Tumor suppressor BRCA2 functions in homology-directed repair (HDR), the protection of
stalled replication forks, and the suppression of replicative gaps, but their relative …

The human Shu complex promotes RAD51 activity by modulating RPA dynamics on ssDNA

SR Hengel, KG Oppenheimer, CM Smith… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Templated DNA repair that occurs during homologous recombination and replication stress
relies on RAD51. RAD51 activity is positively regulated by BRCA2 and the RAD51 paralogs …

FIGNL1-FIRRM is essential for meiotic recombination and prevents DNA damage-independent RAD51 and DMC1 loading

A Zainu, P Dupaigne, S Bouchouika, J Cau… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
During meiosis, nucleoprotein filaments of the strand exchange proteins RAD51 and DMC1
are crucial for repairing SPO11-generated DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by …

BLM and BRCA1-BARD1 coordinate complementary mechanisms of joint DNA molecule resolution

K Tsukada, SE Jones, J Bannister, MA Durin, I Vendrell… - Molecular Cell, 2024 - cell.com
The Bloom syndrome helicase BLM interacts with topoisomerase IIIα (TOP3A), RMI1, and
RMI2 to form the BTR complex, which dissolves double Holliday junctions and DNA …

RNase H1 facilitates recombinase recruitment by degrading DNA–RNA hybrids during meiosis

C Liu, L Wang, Y Li, M Guo, J Hu, T Wang… - Nucleic Acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
DNA–RNA hybrids play various roles in many physiological progresses, but how this
chromatin structure is dynamically regulated during spermatogenesis remains largely …

Multi-scale characterisation of homologous recombination deficiency in breast cancer

DH Jacobson, S Pan, J Fisher, M Secrier - Genome Medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background Homologous recombination is a robust, broadly error-free mechanism of double-
strand break repair, and deficiencies lead to PARP inhibitor sensitivity. Patients displaying …

SMAD4 limits PARP1 dependent DNA repair to render pancreatic Cancer cells sensitive to Radiotherapy

Y Wang, T Yu, Z Zhao, X Li, Y Song, Y He, Y Zhou… - Cell Death & …, 2024 - nature.com
Dysregulation of SMAD4 (ie somatic mutation) is strongly associated with poor pancreatic
ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) prognosis, yet the molecular mechanisms remain …