Mitochondrial signalling and homeostasis: from cell biology to neurological disease

JJ Collier, M Oláhová, TG McWilliams… - Trends in …, 2023 - cell.com
Efforts to understand how mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to neurodegeneration have
primarily focussed on the role of mitochondria in neuronal energy metabolism. However …

Neural stem cell metabolism revisited: a critical role for mitochondria

V Scandella, F Petrelli, DL Moore, SMG Braun… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2023 - cell.com
Metabolism has emerged as a key regulator of stem cell behavior. Mitochondria are crucial
metabolic organelles that are important for differentiated cells, yet considered less so for …

Neurons require glucose uptake and glycolysis in vivo

H Li, C Guglielmetti, YJ Sei, M Zilberter, LM Le Page… - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
Neurons require large amounts of energy, but whether they can perform glycolysis or require
glycolysis to maintain energy remains unclear. Using metabolomics, we show that human …

SIRT6 is a key regulator of mitochondrial function in the brain

D Smirnov, E Eremenko, D Stein, S Kaluski… - Cell Death & …, 2023 - nature.com
The SIRT6 deacetylase has been implicated in DNA repair, telomere maintenance, glucose
and lipid metabolism and, importantly, it has critical roles in the brain ranging from its …

Inhibition of glutaminolysis restores mitochondrial function in senescent stem cells

D Choudhury, N Rong, I Ikhapoh, N Rajabian… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Mitochondrial dysfunction, a hallmark of aging, has been associated with the onset of aging
phenotypes and age-related diseases. Here, we report that impaired mitochondrial function …

VDAC modulation of cancer metabolism: advances and therapeutic challenges

KA Heslop, V Milesi, EN Maldonado - Frontiers in Physiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Most anionic metabolites including respiratory substrates, glycolytic adenosine triphosphate
(ATP), and small cations that enter mitochondria, and mitochondrial ATP moving to the …

Therapeutic induction of energy metabolism reduces neural tissue damage and increases microglia activation in severe spinal cord injury

S Dolci, L Mannino, E Bottani, A Campanelli… - Pharmacological …, 2022 - Elsevier
Neural tissue has high metabolic requirements. Following spinal cord injury (SCI), the
damaged tissue suffers from a severe metabolic impairment, which aggravates axonal …

Therapeutic approaches to treat mitochondrial diseases:“one-size-fits-all” and “precision medicine” strategies

E Bottani, C Lamperti, A Prigione, V Tiranti, N Persico… - Pharmaceutics, 2020 - mdpi.com
Primary mitochondrial diseases (PMD) refer to a group of severe, often inherited genetic
conditions due to mutations in the mitochondrial genome or in the nuclear genes encoding …

Reduced insulin signaling in neurons induces sex-specific health benefits

M Baghdadi, T Nespital, A Mesaros, S Buschbaum… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Reduced activity of insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling (IIS) extends health and life
span in mammals. Loss of the insulin receptor substrate 1 (Irs1) gene increases survival in …

Targeting the TCA cycle can ameliorate widespread axonal energy deficiency in neuroinflammatory lesions

YH Tai, D Engels, G Locatelli, I Emmanouilidis… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Inflammation in the central nervous system can impair the function of neuronal mitochondria
and contributes to axon degeneration in the common neuroinflammatory disease multiple …