[HTML][HTML] Pathogenesis of preterm birth: bidirectional inflammation in mother and fetus

ES Green, PC Arck - Seminars in immunopathology, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Preterm birth (PTB) complicates 5–18% of pregnancies globally and is a leading
cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Most PTB is spontaneous and idiopathic …

[HTML][HTML] The immunobiology of preterm labor and birth: intra-amniotic inflammation or breakdown of maternal–fetal homeostasis

N Gomez-Lopez, J Galaz, D Miller… - …, 2022 - rep.bioscientifica.com
In brief The syndrome of preterm labor comprises multiple established and novel etiologies.
This review summarizes the distinct immune mechanisms implicated in preterm labor and …

Antibiotic administration can eradicate intra-amniotic infection or intra-amniotic inflammation in a subset of patients with preterm labor and intact membranes

BH Yoon, R Romero, JY Park, KJ Oh, JH Lee… - American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Intra-amniotic infection is present in 10% of patients with an episode of preterm
labor, and is a risk factor for impending preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity/mortality …

Spontaneous preterm birth: advances toward the discovery of genetic predisposition

JF Strauss III, R Romero, N Gomez-Lopez… - American journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Evidence from family and twin-based studies provide strong support for a significant
contribution of maternal and fetal genetics to the timing of parturition and spontaneous …

[PDF][PDF] Regulatory T cells play a role in a subset of idiopathic preterm labor/birth and adverse neonatal outcomes

N Gomez-Lopez, M Arenas-Hernandez, R Romero… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been exhaustively investigated during early pregnancy;
however, their role later in gestation is poorly understood. Herein, we report that functional …

Inflammasomes: their role in normal and complicated pregnancies

N Gomez-Lopez, K Motomura, D Miller… - The Journal of …, 2019 - journals.aai.org
Inflammasomes are cytoplasmic multiprotein complexes that coordinate inflammatory
responses, including those that take place during pregnancy. Inflammasomes and their …

Effector and activated T cells induce preterm labor and birth that is prevented by treatment with progesterone

M Arenas-Hernandez, R Romero, Y Xu… - The Journal of …, 2019 - journals.aai.org
Preterm labor commonly precedes preterm birth, the leading cause of perinatal morbidity
and mortality worldwide. Most research has focused on establishing a causal link between …

[HTML][HTML] Toward a new taxonomy of obstetrical disease: improved performance of maternal blood biomarkers for the great obstetrical syndromes when classified …

R Romero, E Jung, T Chaiworapongsa, O Erez… - American journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background The major challenge for obstetrics is the prediction and prevention of the great
obstetrical syndromes. We propose that defining obstetrical diseases by the combination of …

A key role for NLRP3 signaling in preterm labor and birth driven by the alarmin S100B

J Galaz, K Motomura, R Romero, Z Liu… - Translational …, 2023 - Elsevier
Preterm birth remains the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. A
substantial number of spontaneous preterm births occur in the context of sterile intra …

[HTML][HTML] Fetal and maternal NLRP3 signaling is required for preterm labor and birth

K Motomura, R Romero, J Galaz, L Tao… - JCI insight, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. One of
every 4 preterm neonates is born to a mother with intra-amniotic inflammation driven by …