The molecular basis for cellular function of intrinsically disordered protein regions

AS Holehouse, BB Kragelund - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Intrinsically disordered protein regions exist in a collection of dynamic interconverting
conformations that lack a stable 3D structure. These regions are structurally heterogeneous …

Advances in targeting 'undruggable'transcription factors with small molecules

MJ Henley, AN Koehler - Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2021 - nature.com
Transcription factors (TFs) represent key biological players in diseases including cancer,
autoimmunity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, outside nuclear receptors …

Tranception: protein fitness prediction with autoregressive transformers and inference-time retrieval

P Notin, M Dias, J Frazer… - International …, 2022 - proceedings.mlr.press
The ability to accurately model the fitness landscape of protein sequences is critical to a
wide range of applications, from quantifying the effects of human variants on disease …

Proteingym: Large-scale benchmarks for protein fitness prediction and design

P Notin, A Kollasch, D Ritter… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Predicting the effects of mutations in proteins is critical to many applications, from
understanding genetic disease to designing novel proteins to address our most pressing …

[HTML][HTML] Transcription factors activate genes through the phase-separation capacity of their activation domains

A Boija, IA Klein, BR Sabari, A Dall'Agnese, EL Coffey… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Gene expression is controlled by transcription factors (TFs) that consist of DNA-binding
domains (DBDs) and activation domains (ADs). The DBDs have been well characterized …

Large-scale mapping and mutagenesis of human transcriptional effector domains

N DelRosso, J Tycko, P Suzuki, C Andrews, Aradhana… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Human gene expression is regulated by more than 2,000 transcription factors and chromatin
regulators,. Effector domains within these proteins can activate or repress transcription …

Imaging dynamic and selective low-complexity domain interactions that control gene transcription

S Chong, C Dugast-Darzacq, Z Liu, P Dong, GM Dailey… - Science, 2018 - science.org
INTRODUCTION DNA binding transcription factors (TFs) are quintessential regulators of
eukaryotic gene expression. Early studies of TFs revealed their well-structured DNA binding …

Metapredict: a fast, accurate, and easy-to-use predictor of consensus disorder and structure

RJ Emenecker, D Griffith, AS Holehouse - Biophysical journal, 2021 - cell.com
Intrinsically disordered proteins and protein regions make up a substantial fraction of many
proteomes in which they play a wide variety of essential roles. A critical first step in …

Transcription activation is enhanced by multivalent interactions independent of phase separation

J Trojanowski, L Frank, A Rademacher, N Mücke… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Transcription factors (TFs) consist of a DNA-binding domain and an activation domain (AD)
that are frequently considered to be independent and exchangeable modules. However …

[HTML][HTML] Directed mutational scanning reveals a balance between acidic and hydrophobic residues in strong human activation domains

MV Staller, E Ramirez, SR Kotha, AS Holehouse… - Cell systems, 2022 - cell.com
Acidic activation domains are intrinsically disordered regions of the transcription factors that
bind coactivators. The intrinsic disorder and low evolutionary conservation of activation …