Most individuals adjust their caffeine intake according to the objective and subjective effects
induced by the methylxanthine. However, to reach the desired effects, the quantity of …

In the past decades, the branch of complementary and alternative medicine based
therapeutics has gained considerable attention worldwide. Pharmacological efficacy of …

Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine) is the most consumed psychoactive substance in the
world, acting by means of antagonism to adenosine receptors, mainly A1 and A2A. Coffee is …

Tanshinone IIA (TS), a pharmacologically active component isolated from the rhizome of the
Chinese herb Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Danshen), has been clinically used in Asian …

Caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, and paraxanthine administered to animals and humans
distribute in all body fluids and cross all biological membranes. They do not accumulate in …

Tanshinones are a class of abietane diterpene compound isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza
(Danshen or Tanshen in Chinese), a well-known herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine …

Caffeine is by far the most ubiquitous psychostimulant worldwide found in tea, coffee, cocoa,
energy drinks, and many other beverages and food. Caffeine is almost exclusively …

Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS) is a water-soluble derivate of tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA)
which is an active lipophilic constitute of Chinese Materia Medica Salvia miltiorrhiza …

Doxorubicin (DOX), a potent and widely used anticancer agent, can give rise to severe
cardiotoxicity that limits its clinical use by inducing oxidative stress. Nuclear factor (erythroid …

Abstract Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is the most abundant lipid-soluble component in Salvia
miltiorrhiza. Both Tan IIA and its derivatives including Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS) …