Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have generated keen interest among researchers in recent years
due to their excellent physicochemical properties. In general, GNPs are biocompatible …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes a huge medical burden due to its high morbidity and
disability rate. Emerging evidences demonstrate that RA has a tumor-like microenvironment …

Composite materials are made from two or more constituent materials with distinct physical
or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics which …

In recent years, many promising nanotechnological approaches to biomedical research
have been developed in order to increase implementation of regenerative medicine and …

Aging-induced alternations of vasculature structures, phenotypes, and functions are key in
the occurrence and development of vascular aging-related diseases. Multiple molecular and …

Nanoceria or cerium oxide nanoparticles characterised by the co-existing of Ce3+ and Ce4+
that allows self-regenerative, redox-responsive dual-catalytic activities, have attracted …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), the byproducts of aerobic metabolism, is a class of crucial
molecules in physiological processes, nevertheless, would induce a series of inflammatory …

Thrombosis and its complications are responsible for 30% of annual deaths. Limitations of
methods for diagnosing and treating thrombosis highlight the need for improvements …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) refer to a collection of conditions characterized by
abnormalities in the cardiovascular system. They are a global problem and one of the …

Inflammatory disease (ID) is a general term that covers all diseases in which chronic
inflammation performs as the major manifestation of pathogenesis. Traditional therapies …