Background and aim Skin aging influences the changes in skin, including skin dryness,
wrinkle, and irregular pigmentation. Amla (Phyllanthus emblica L.) branch has shown …

Valproic acid (VPA), an anti-epileptic drug, reduces testosterone levels and sperm quality.
However, the degree to which testosterone levels and sperm quality are decreased under …

Stress affects the male reproductive system and can cause sub-fertility or infertility. Although
Phyllanthus emblica L.(PE) extract has been shown to have high antioxidant capacity and …

Nephrotoxicity occurs when the body is exposed to certain drugs or toxins. When kidney
damage occurs, the kidney fails to eliminate excess urine and waste. Solanesol (C45H74O) …

Background: Valproic acid (VPA), an anti-epileptic drug, can cause male subfertility.
However, the degree to which testicular and epididymal histopathologies and androgen …

The unrelenting progression of neurodegenerative diseases has a negative impact on
affected individuals, their families, and society. Recurrent epileptic seizures are the hallmark …

Although Momordica charantia (MC) has preventive effects on tissue injuries, antioxidant
capacity and protective effect of MC pulp and peel (MCP) on valproic acid (VPA)-testicular …

Previous studies reported the effects of valproic acid (VPA) on tyrosine‐phosphorylated
(TyrPho) protein expression in the testis and epididymis, but its effects on that in the seminal …

Tyrosine phosphorylated proteins have been localized and identified in male reproductive
tissues such as testis and capacitated/acrosome reacted sperm except epididymis. The …

Valproic acid (VPA), an anti-epileptic drug, has been reported to cause male sub/infertility.
Together with searching for alternative treatments, the degrees to which testosterone levels …