Abstract Turner syndrome affects 25–50 per 100,000 females and can involve multiple
organs through all stages of life, necessitating multidisciplinary approach to care. Previous …

Demographic trends with longer life expectancy and a lifestyle characterized by low physical
activity and high‐energy food intake contribute to an increasing incidence of diabetes …

Objectives: The objective of this work is to provide updated guidelines for the evaluation and
treatment of girls and women with Turner syndrome (TS). Participants: The Turner Syndrome …

Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), also known as premature ovarian failure, is a disorder of
infertility characterized by amenorrhoea, low estrogen levels and increased gonadotropin …

Background—Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with aortic coarctation and dissection;
hence, echocardiographic evaluation of all patients is currently recommended. X-ray …

Turner syndrome is one of the more common genetic disorders, associated with
abnormalities of the X chromosome, and occurring in about 50 per 100 000 liveborn girls …

Cardiovascular disease is emerging as a cardinal trait of Turner syndrome, being
responsible for half of the 3-fold excess mortality. Turner syndrome has been proposed as …

Background Short stature and ovarian failure are characteristic features of Turner's
syndrome. Although recombinant human growth hormone is commonly used to treat the …

BACKGROUND In prepubertal and adolescent girls, fertility may be impaired by gonadotoxic
treatments, repeat ovarian surgery or genetic disorders. Cryopreservation of ovarian cortex …

Background: Women with Turner's syndrome have an increased risk of congenital cardiac
malformations, ischaemic heart disease, hypertension and stroke. Aortic dissection seems to …