The national priority of carbon neutrality and decarbonization goals drive the transformation
and upgrading of China's construction industry. The production of green building materials is …

As environmental problems exponentially rising, the necessity of environmental protection
and green purchase behavior is addressed by the increasing consumers. This paper aims to …

In view of the effect of differences between plan products and actual products, a duopoly
Stackelberg model of competition on output is formulated. The firms announce plan products …

This paper is devoted to introduce and study a Stackelberg game consisting of three
competed firms. The three firms are classified as a leader which is the first firm and the other …

In this paper, a duopoly remanufacturing game of competition on output based on
boundedly rational expectation is formulated. It involves an original equipment manufacturer …

In a differentiated triopoly model with heterogeneous firms, the local stability of the Nash
equilibrium under both quantity and price competition is analyzed. We find that the presence …

Against the background of the mixed carbon policy (carbon tax‑carbon trading) implemented
in China, the authors analyze the complexity of a series of competition decisions between …

In this paper, a duopoly Stackelberg model of competition on output is formulated. The firms
announce plan products sequentially in planning phase and act simultaneously in …

In this paper, we consider a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) consisting of two suppliers,
one manufacturer, one risk-averse retailer and one fair-caring third-party in the presence of …

In this paper, a nonlinear duopoly Stackelberg game of competition on output is concerned.
In consideration of the effects of difference between plan products and actual products, the …