Public urban spaces are vital settings for fostering social interaction among people.
However, understanding how spatial layouts can promote positive social behaviors remains …

Modern urban architecture is innovative, involves integrated solar technologies to increase
sustainability, by providing efficient energy solutions, and involves stakeholders from …

Human thought and the environment interact to create a synthesis of visual quality. Spatial
characteristics of space affect human perception and indoor visual components. To review a …

Collecting intensive longitudinal thermal preference data from building occupants is
emerging as an innovative means of characterizing the performance of buildings and the …

Improving the development level of tourism service facilities in historic areas of old cities and
realizing the sustainable tourism are important strategies for urban historical protection …

Visual comfort includes the ability to provide sufficient daylight without exaggeration. When
daylight levels are insufficient inside a place or when daylight is intense, inhabitants …

Mosques, revered as sacred spaces, are distinguished by their sustainable architectural
designs. A critical aspect of these designs is the implementation of daylighting strategies …

Urban areas rich in heritage assets grapple with the intricate task of balancing heritage
preservation imperatives with the demands of contemporary urban development. This study …

With the ever-increasing development of those chemical parks (concentrated areas), the
inherent hazards may remain the major leading cause of serious casualties, causing …

The space layout problem encompasses challenges that rely on a diverse range of contexts
regarding urban planning and architectural design, during the traditional design phases …