Amorphous calcium phosphates (ACPs) represent a metastable amorphous state of other
calcium orthophosphates (abbreviated as CaPO4) possessing variable compositional but …

We provide a critical review of the chemical composition and structure of synthetic and
biogenic (bone/dentin mineral) nanocrystalline hydroxy-carbonate apatite (HCA). Such …

Composite hydrogels with excellent properties can open new opportunities to terminate the
need for auto/allografts in bone augmentations. However, their clinical application has been …

Crystallization via phase transformation of a metastable precursor is a ubiquitous and
effective strategy used by living systems to direct the growth of crystalline nanomaterials with …

The development of new materials based on hydroxyapatite has undergone a great
evolution in recent decades due to technological advances and development of …

Since the 1970s, it has been shown that calcium phosphate crystals nucleate from one or
several early amorphous calcium phosphate phases into several in vivo and in vitro …

We report a synthesis strategy for pure hydroxyapatite (HAp) using an amorphous calcium
carbonate (ACC) colloid as the starting source. Room-temperature phosphorylation and …

Recovery of phosphorus from sewage can help establish a new phosphorus cycle and
hydroxyapatite (HAP) crystallization is a promising way. HAP crystallization is an amorphous …

Electrophoretic deposition process (EPD) was successfully used for obtaining graphene (Gr)‐
reinforced composite coating based on hydroxyapatite (HAP), chitosan (CS), and antibiotic …

Calcium phosphate (CaP) deposition during bone mineralization starts with the aggregation
of Posner's clusters Ca 9 (PO 4) 6 into amorphous Ca-phosphate (ACP), which then …