The effect of stellar contamination on low-resolution transmission spectroscopy: needs identified by NASA's Exoplanet Exploration Program Study Analysis Group 21

BV Rackham, N Espinoza… - RAS Techniques …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Study Analysis Group 21 (SAG21) of NASA's Exoplanet Exploration Program
Analysis Group was organized to study the effect of stellar contamination on space-based …

A chemical survey of exoplanets with ARIEL

G Tinetti, P Drossart, P Eccleston, P Hartogh… - Experimental …, 2018 - Springer
Thousands of exoplanets have now been discovered with a huge range of masses, sizes
and orbits: from rocky Earth-like planets to large gas giants grazing the surface of their host …

Helium in the eroding atmosphere of an exoplanet

JJ Spake, DK Sing, TM Evans, A Oklopčić, V Bourrier… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Helium is the second-most abundant element in the Universe after hydrogen and is one of
the main constituents of gas-giant planets in our Solar System. Early theoretical models …

The detectability and characterization of the TRAPPIST-1 exoplanet atmospheres with JWST

J Lustig-Yaeger, VS Meadows… - The Astronomical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will offer the first opportunity to
characterize terrestrial exoplanets with sufficient precision to identify high mean molecular …

The transit light source effect: false spectral features and incorrect densities for M-dwarf transiting planets

BV Rackham, D Apai, MS Giampapa - The Astrophysical Journal, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Transmission spectra are differential measurements that utilize stellar illumination to probe
transiting exoplanet atmospheres. Any spectral difference between the illuminating light …

Outstanding challenges of exoplanet atmospheric retrievals

JK Barstow, K Heng - Space science reviews, 2020 - Springer
Spectral retrieval has long been a powerful tool for interpreting planetary remote sensing
observations. Flexible, parameterised, agnostic models are coupled with inversion …

Atmospheric reconnaissance of TRAPPIST-1 b with JWST/NIRISS: evidence for strong stellar contamination in the transmission spectra

O Lim, B Benneke, R Doyon… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
TRAPPIST-1 is a nearby system of seven Earth-sized, temperate, rocky exoplanets transiting
a Jupiter-sized M8. 5V star, ideally suited for in-depth atmospheric studies. Each TRAPPIST …

H2O abundances and cloud properties in ten hot giant exoplanets

A Pinhas, N Madhusudhan, S Gandhi… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Transmission spectroscopy of exoplanets has the potential to provide precise
measurements of atmospheric chemical abundances, in particular of hot Jupiters whose …

ACCESS: a featureless optical transmission spectrum for WASP-19b from Magellan/IMACS

N Espinoza, BV Rackham, A Jordán… - Monthly Notices of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT The short-period (0.94-d) transiting exoplanet WASP-19b is an exceptional
target for transmission spectroscopy studies, due to its relatively large atmospheric scale …

A tentative detection of He I in the atmosphere of GJ 1214 b

J Orell-Miquel, F Murgas, E Pallé, M Lampón… - Astronomy & …, 2022 - aanda.org
The He I λ10833 Å triplet is a powerful tool for characterising the upper atmosphere of
exoplanets and tracing possible mass loss. Here, we analysed one transit of GJ 1214 b …