Copper is an essential element for metabolism in plants and animals. In its nanoform,
copper has found various applications, thus increasing potential environmental exposure …

Background Air pollution constitutes the major threat to human health, whereas their
adverse impacts and underlying mechanisms of different particular matters are not clearly …

Exposure to airborne fine particles (PM2. 5, particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter<
2.5 μm) severely threatens global human health. Understanding the distribution and …

PM2. 5 pollution has been associated with numerous adverse effects including
cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic diseases as well as emotional disorders …

Food security in the world is challenging due to the limited available resources for the rising
population. Various efforts are being practiced by governments, organisations and …

Engineered nanomaterials (NMs) offer great technological advantages but their risks to
human health are still not fully understood. An increasing body of evidence suggests that …

Metallic nanoparticles due to their small size and unique physico-chemical characteristics
have found excellent applications in various branches of industry and medicine. Therefore …

Due to their many advantageous properties, nanomaterials (NMs) have been utilized in
diverse consumer goods, industrial products, and for therapeutic purposes. This situation …

(NMs) are fundamental biological processes that dominate their nanomedical functions 1− 5
or nanotoxicities. 6− 8 Mostly, NMs exist in biological systems as a form of nanoparticles …

Background It has been shown that copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) induce
pulmonary toxicity after acute or sub-acute inhalation exposures. However, little is known …