Distributed generation (DG) aims to generate part of the required electrical energy on a
small scale closer to the places of consumption. Integration of DG into an existing electric …

Optimal capacitor placement and network reconfiguration are well-known methods to
minimize losses, enhance reliability, and improve the voltage profile of electric distribution …

Nowadays, microgrids play a significant role in the development of modern distribution
networks (DNs). In this context, the ever increasing presence of renewable distributed …

This paper addresses the problem of Distribution Systems Reconfiguration (DSR), which
consists of finding the state of switching devices (open or closed) in a given distribution …

The optimal coordination of overcurrent relays (OCRs) has recently become a major
challenge owing to the ever-increasing participation of distributed generation (DG) and the …

Protection coordination of AC microgrids (MGs) is a challenging task since they can operate
either in grid-connected or islanded mode which drastically modifies the fault currents. In this …

The ever increasing presence of renewable distributed generation (DG) in microgrids is
imposing new challenges in protection coordination. The high penetration of renewable DG …

Power distribution systems face continuous challenges from increased demand and
lengthening of feeders, resulting in power loss augmentation and unacceptable voltage …

The emergence of distributed generation from renewable energy sources has led to the
adoption microgrids as an alternative energy solution. However, implementing microgrids …

Microgrids constitute complex systems that integrate distributed generation (DG) and feature
different operational modes. The optimal coordination of directional over-current relays …