Weather and climate models are challenged by uncertainties and biases in simulating
Southern Ocean (SO) radiative fluxes that trace to a poor understanding of cloud, aerosol …

Atmospheric ice‐nucleating particles (INPs) play a critical role in cloud freezing processes,
with important implications for precipitation formation and cloud radiative properties, and …

Shallow clouds covering vast areas of the world's middle-and high-latitude oceans play a
key role in dampening the global temperature rise associated with CO 2. These clouds …

The Arctic is warming faster than anywhere else on Earth, prompting glacial melt, permafrost
thaw, and sea ice decline. These severe consequences induce feedbacks that contribute to …

Biological particles in the Earth's atmosphere are a distinctive category of ice nucleating
particles (INPs) due to their capability of facilitating ice crystal formation in clouds at …

Aeolian dusts serve as ice nucleating particles in mixed-phase clouds, and thereby alter the
cloud properties and lifetime. Glacial outwash plains are thought to be a major dust source …

Outdoor field measurements of bioaerosols are performed within a wide range of basic and
applied scientific disciplines, each with its own goals, assumptions, and terminology. This …

A likely important feature of the poorly understood aerosol‐cloud interactions over the
Southern Ocean (SO) is the dominant role of sea spray aerosol, versus terrestrial aerosol …

Number concentrations of ice-nucleating particles (N INP) in the Arctic were derived from
ground-based filter samples. Examined samples had been collected in Alert (Nunavut …

As Arctic temperatures rise at twice the global rate, sea ice is diminishing more quickly than
models can predict. Processes that dictate Arctic cloud formation and impacts on the …