The emulation theory of representation is developed and explored as a framework that can
revealingly synthesize a wide variety of representational functions of the brain. The …

Much of the way in which humans respond and adapt to the environment occurs implicitly,
without conscious awareness. Yet, motor skills in sport, and any number of the learned skills …

This experiment aimed at studying the benefits of different types of training (visual, motor, or
visual-motor), in comparison to a control group, on 5-year-olds' performance in a task of …

Three experiments are reported on implicit learning in 432 children between the ages of 4
and 10 years, using a new paradigm ('the neutral parameter procedure') based on drawing …

When does a writing system emerge out of children's drawing to separate (a) script
processing and production from (b) picture processing and production? And does one …

The acquisition of complex motor, cognitive, and social skills, like playing a musical
instrument or mastering sports or a language, is generally associated with implicit skill …

Although evidence of implicit motor learning on the basis of observation alone has been
reported, there is some data to suggest that the phenomenon could be contaminated by the …

The study assessed the impact of spatial and temporal constraints on handwriting
movements in young children. One hundred children of 5–7 years of age of both genders …

Can you learn without knowing it? This controversial and much debated question forms the
basis of this collection of essays as the authors discuss whether the measurable changes in …

People are unable to report how they decide whether to move backwards or forwards to
catch a ball. When asked to imagine how their angle of elevation of gaze would change …