Emerging evidence indicates that gut microbiota is important in the regulation of brain
activity and cognitive functions. Microbes mediate communication among the metabolic …

Neuronal networks are capable of undergoing rapid structural and functional changes called
plasticity, which are essential for shaping circuit function during nervous system …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of disorders characterized by impairment in
social communication and repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. ASD etiology is very …

The worldwide prevalence of ASD is around 1%. Although the pathogenesis of ASD is not
entirely understood, it is recognized that a combination of genetic, epigenetics …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is comprised of several conditions characterized by
alterations in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Genetic and …

As the second-oldest atypical antipsychotic, risperidone has a long history of off-label usage
for treating behavioural and psychological signs and symptoms of dementia (BPSD), such …

The biogenic amine, histamine, has been shown to critically modulate inflammatory
processes as well as the properties of neurons and synapses in the brain, and is also …

Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disease which has
risen to become the main cause of childhood disability, placing a heavy burden on families …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a complicated range of childhood
neurodevelopmental disorders which can occur via genetic or non-genetic factors. Clinically …

Abstract The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) consists of a prevalent and heterogeneous
group of neurodevelopmental diseases representing a severe burden to affected individuals …