Light and optical techniques have made profound impacts on modern medicine, with
numerous lasers and optical devices currently being used in clinical practice to assess …

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract offers the opportunity to detect physiological and
pathophysiological signals from the human body. Ingestible electronics can gain close …

Acquisition of high-resolution images from within internal organs using endoscopic optical
imaging has numerous clinical applications. However, difficulties associated with optical …

In this paper, we review the current state of technology development and clinical
applications of endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT). Key design and …

Ultrathin lensless fibre endoscopes offer minimally invasive investigation, but they mostly
operate as a rigid type due to the need for prior calibration of a fibre probe. Furthermore …

Today's concept of vulnerable plaque has evolved primarily from the early pioneering work
uncovering the pivotal role of plaque rupture and coronary thrombosis as the major cause of …

We present a review of short-wave infrared (SWIR, defined here as∼ 1000 to 2000 nm)
spectroscopy and imaging techniques for biological tissue optical property characterization …

New technologies for imaging molecules, particularly optical technologies, are increasingly
being used to understand the complexity, diversity and in vivo behaviour of cancers.'Omic' …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a novel intravascular imaging modality, based on
infrared light emission, that enables a high resolution arterial wall imaging, in the range of …

At present, clinicians routinely apply ultrasound endoscopy in a variety of interventional
procedures that provide treatment solutions for diseased organs. Ultrasound endoscopy not …