Stroke constitutes the second leading cause of death and a major cause of disability
worldwide. Stroke is normally classified as either ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke (HS) …

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an uncommon invasive form of skin cancer that typically
manifests as a nodule on the face, head, or neck that is flesh-colored or bluish-red in …

Renal tubular cell death is the key factor of the pathogenesis of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)
kidney injury. Ferroptosis is a type of regulated cell death (RCD) found in various diseases …

In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy.
Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered …

Autophagy and apoptosis are two crucial self-destructive processes that maintain cellular
homeostasis, which are characterized by their morphology and regulated through signal …

The abnormal autophagy is associated with a variety of cardiovascular diseases. Long
noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as new factors in gene regulation, but how …

Beclin 1, the mammalian orthologue of yeast Atg6, has a central role in autophagy, a
process of programmed cell survival, which is increased during periods of cell stress and …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous 22 nt non-coding RNAs that target mRNAs for
cleavage or translational repression. Numerous miRNAs regulate programmed cell death …

Autophagy is a conserved process by which cytoplasmic components are degraded by the
lysosome. It is commonly seen as a cytoplasmic event and, until now, nuclear events were …

Autophagy has emerged as a critical lysosomal pathway that maintains cell function and
survival through the degradation of cellular components such as organelles and proteins …