Cancer remains a significant risk to human health. Nanomedicine is a new multidisciplinary
field that is garnering a lot of interest and investigation. Nanomedicine shows great potential …

Distant metastasis is a primary cause of mortality and contributes to poor surgical outcomes
in cancer patients. Before the development of organ-specific metastasis, the formation of a …

Although accounting for only a small amount of skin cancers, melanoma contributes
prominently to skin cancer-related deaths, which are mostly caused by metastatic diseases …

CD36 expression in both immune and non-immune cells is known to be directly involved in
cancer metastasis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by malignant melanocytes play a …

Tumor heterogeneity, immune-suppressive microenvironment and the precise killing of
tumor cells by drugs are important factors affecting tumor treatment. In this study, we …

In vitro models are crucial in cancer research, but they must truthfully mimic in vivo tumors for
clinical relevance. The development of unprecedent melanoma quadruple multicellular …

Cytokines play a crucial role in mediating cell communication within the tumor
microenvironment (TME). Tumor-associated macrophages are particularly influential in the …

Melanoma, the most aggressive form of skin cancer with a high mutation rate, is the fifth most
common cancer among Caucasians. Despite advancements in treatments like immune …