The resilience of plants to concurrent abiotic stresses—such as drought, salinity, extreme
temperatures, heavy metals, and elevated CO 2 levels—is paramount in the era of climate …

Polyamines (PAs) are pleiotropic bioorganic molecules. Cellular PA contents are
determined by a balance between PA synthesis and degradation. PAs have been …

As a result of global warming and climate change, the number and intensity of weather
events such as droughts, heat waves, and floods are increasing, resulting in major losses in …

This study assessed the intensity of salt stress in the two tomato varieties by measuring
variables associated with the water regime, chlorophyll content, normalized difference …

Introduction Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is a globally important legume crop with high
nutritional and ecological value. Drought poses a serious threat to alfalfa acreage and …

Polyamines (PAs), such as putrescine, spermine, and spermidine, are bioactive molecules
that play a vital role in plant responses to stresses. Although they are frequently applied to …

Polyamines (PAs) are nitrogenous and polycationic compounds containing more than two
amine residues. Numerous investigations have demonstrated that cellular PA homeostasis …

Echinochloa glabrescens Munro ex Hook. f. is a weed of the genus Echinocloa (Echinocloa
spp.) that occurs frequently in paddy fields, causing serious harm to rice production …

Polyamines are ubiquitous biomolecules with a number of established functions in
eukaryotic cells. In plant cells, polyamines have previously been linked to abiotic and biotic …

Wheat germ is one of the richest natural sources of polyamines, especially spermidine. Cell
proliferation property of polyamines has given them inductive effects in the reduction of a …