Developmental midline nasal masses including nasal dermoids (NDs), encephaloceles
(EPHCs), and nasal glial heterotopias (NGHs) are a consequence of disrupted embryonal …

As with many body organs, the human central nervous system contains many structures and
cavities that may have had functions in embryonic and fetal life but are vestigial or atrophic …

The debate between the extracranial and the intracranial approach for frontoethmoidal
(FEE) encephalocele corrective surgery was not summarized yet. The extracranial approach …

A cerebrospinal-fluid-related (CSF-related) problem occurred in 25-30% of frontoethmoidal
encephalocele (FEE) cases. Since there was no algorithm or guideline, the judgment to treat …

Introduction Frontoethmoidal encephalomeningocele (FEEM) is a neural tube defect with
herniation of intracranial contents through the anterior skull base at the foramen cecum …

Materials and Methods: The authors present the case of a 4-months-old infant who was
found to have a frontoethmoidal encephalomeningocele that was only discovered after birth …

The Rationale: Encephalocoele is a herniation of the brain formed during embryonic
development, because of the incomplete closure of Neural Tube. It is a rare skull defect and …

Microcephaly and encephalocele are congenital conditions that are rarely observed in
perinatal skeletal remains. This case report investigates the craniofacial features of an …

Diagnosing congenital central nervous system (CNS) anomalies is a multifaceted endeavor
that relies on a spectrum of methods, including neuroimaging and genetic screening. These …

Pediatric neurosurgical practice includes consultations and occasional surgical involvement
in rare disorders with which neurosurgeons have had a limited or no experience. Surgery for …