Oscillatory networks underlying rhythmic motor behaviors, and sensory and complex neural
processing, are flexible, even in their neuronal composition. Neuromodulatory inputs enable …

The levels of voltage-gated and synaptic currents in the same neuron type can vary
substantially across individuals. Yet, the phase relationships between neurons in oscillatory …

Locus coeruleus (LC) neurons regulate breathing by sensing CO 2/pH. Neurons within the
vertebrate LC are the main source of norepinephrine within the brain. However, they also …

Abstract The Jonah crab, Cancer borealis, is integral to marine ecosystems and supports a
rapidly growing commercial fishery in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. This species also has a …

Background Neural circuits produce reliable activity patterns despite disturbances in the
environment. For this to occur, neurons elicit synaptic plasticity during perturbations …

In similar states, neural circuits produce similar outputs across individuals despite
substantial interindividual variability in neuronal ionic conductances and synapses. Circuit …

Sleep in animals plays roles that appear specific to the brain, including synaptic
homeostasis, neurotransmitter regulation, cellular repair, memory consolidation, and neural …

Background: Neural circuits produce reliable activity patterns despite disturbances in the
environment. For this to occur, neurons elicit synaptic plasticity during perturbations …

Central pattern generating circuits underlie fundamental behaviors such as respiration or
locomotion and are under the influence of neuromodulators. The presence of …

Neuromodulation can enable neurons to simultaneously coordinate with separate 64
networks. Both recruitment into, and coordination with, a second network can occur via 65 …