This paper is a review of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) project and model. IRI
is recognized as the official standard for the Earth's ionosphere by the International …

The paper presents the latest version of the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI‐
2016) describing the most important changes and improvements that were included with this …

This paper gives a brief overview over the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) project
and model. IRI is recognized as the official standard for the ionosphere by the International …

The Earth's ionosphere affects the propagation of signals from the Global Navigation
Satellite Systems (GNSS). Due to the non-uniform coverage of available observations and …

We present here the Empirical Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model (E‐CHAIM) quiet N
m F 2, perturbation N m F 2, and quiet hm F 2 models. These models provide peak …

In this article, we present a global median model of the ionospheric F2-layer peak height
(hm F 2), which we named Satellite and Digisonde Model of the F2 layer (SDMF2). This …

To achieve accurate forecasting of the peak height of the ionospheric F2 layer (hmF2), we
propose a hybrid deep learning model of improved seagull optimization algorithm (ISOA) …

In this paper, the prediction model for ionospheric total electron content (TEC) based on
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning network and its performance are discussed …

In this study, we present a topside model representation to be used by the Empirical
Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model (E‐CHAIM). In the process of this, we also present …

This paper aims to provide an overview on recent advances in ionospheric modeling
capabilities, with the emphasis in the efforts relevant to electron density variability. The …