Genetics, cell biology, and pathophysiology of pancreatitis

J Mayerle, M Sendler, E Hegyi, G Beyer, MM Lerch… - Gastroenterology, 2019 - Elsevier
Since the discovery of the first trypsinogen mutation in families with hereditary pancreatitis,
pancreatic genetics has made rapid progress. The identification of mutations in genes …

Autophagy, inflammation, and immune dysfunction in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis

AS Gukovskaya, I Gukovsky, H Algül, A Habtezion - Gastroenterology, 2017 - Elsevier
Pancreatitis is a common disorder with significant morbidity and mortality, yet little is known
about its pathogenesis, and there is no specific or effective treatment. Its development …

Promotion of cholangiocarcinoma growth by diverse cancer-associated fibroblast subpopulations

S Affo, A Nair, F Brundu, A Ravichandra… - Cancer cell, 2021 - cell.com
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) are a poorly characterized cell population in the context
of liver cancer. Our study investigates CAF functions in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma …

[HTML][HTML] TNF-α coordinates hematopoietic stem cell survival and myeloid regeneration

M Yamashita, E Passegué - Cell stem cell, 2019 - cell.com
Inflammation coordinates tissue regeneration via damaged cell removal and stem cell
activation. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) survive inflammatory stress that kills other blood …

NF-κB c-Rel is crucial for the regulatory T cell immune checkpoint in cancer

Y Grinberg-Bleyer, H Oh, A Desrichard, DM Bhatt… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a pivotal role in the inhibition of anti-tumor immune
responses. Understanding the mechanisms governing Treg homeostasis may therefore be …

Early intra-acinar events in pathogenesis of pancreatitis

A Saluja, V Dudeja, R Dawra, RP Sah - Gastroenterology, 2019 - Elsevier
Premature activation of digestive enzymes in the pancreas has been linked to development
of pancreatitis for more than a century. Recent development of novel models to study the …

Excessive mechanical loading promotes osteoarthritis through the gremlin-1–NF-κB pathway

SH Chang, D Mori, H Kobayashi, Y Mori… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Exposure of articular cartilage to excessive mechanical loading is deeply involved in the
pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Here, we identify gremlin-1 as a mechanical loading …

[HTML][HTML] Stat3/Socs3 activation by IL-6 transsignaling promotes progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia and development of pancreatic cancer

M Lesina, MU Kurkowski, K Ludes, S Rose-John… - Cancer cell, 2011 - cell.com
Physiological levels of Kras G12D are sufficient to induce pancreatic intraepithelial
neoplasias (PanINs); the mechanisms that drive PanIN progression are unknown. Here, we …

gp130-mediated Stat3 activation in enterocytes regulates cell survival and cell-cycle progression during colitis-associated tumorigenesis

J Bollrath, TJ Phesse, VA von Burstin, T Putoczki… - Cancer cell, 2009 - cell.com
Although gastrointestinal cancers are frequently associated with chronic inflammation, the
underlying molecular links have not been comprehensively deciphered. Using loss-and gain …

Loss of P53 function activates JAK2–STAT3 signaling to promote pancreatic tumor growth, stroma modification, and gemcitabine resistance in mice and is associated …

SM Wörmann, L Song, J Ai, KN Diakopoulos… - Gastroenterology, 2016 - Elsevier
Background & Aims One treatment strategy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is to
modify, rather than deplete, the tumor stroma. Constitutive activation of the signal transducer …