In recent years, blooms of the neurotoxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella have been
documented in Pacific Arctic waters, and the paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) that this …

Harmful dinoflagellates and their resulting blooms pose a threat to marine life and human
health. However, to date, global maps of marine life often overlook harmful microorganisms …

Marine toxins produced by marine organisms threaten human health and impose a heavy
public health burden on coastal countries. Lately, there has been an emergence of marine …

Climate change has been associated with intensified harmful algal blooms (HABs). Some
harmful microalgae produce toxins that accumulate in food webs, adversely affecting the …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs)–proliferated algae densities, often producing toxins–have
increasingly been found in ocean and coastal areas. Recent studies show that rising …

Abstract In New Zealand, the frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves (MHWs) and
blooms of the harmful algal species, Alexandrium pacificum, are increasing in areas where …

Harmful algal blooms pose a significant threat to marine ecosystems, aquaculture industries,
and human health. To mitigate these risks, agencies around the globe perform regular …

The dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium hosts many toxigenic species with remarkable
negative influence on ecosystems and human health by developing harmful algal blooms …

Species of the dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium are marine and planktonic forms, widely
distributed, and some are recognized to form harmful algal blooms and to produce …

The marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium is known to form harmful algal blooms, and at least
14 species within the genus can produce saxitoxins (STXs). STX biosynthesis genes (sxt) …