The importance of needing for renewable energy sources is completely clear. The sun is
one of the biggest and most reliable sources and two types of major devices for extracting …

In addition to the fact that most renewable energies such as solar and wind energy have
become more competitive in the global energy market, thanks to the great development in …

The angle at which a photovoltaic (PV) panel is tilted has a significant impact on its
performance, as it affects the amount of solar energy the panel can capture. This paper …

The present study presents a regression function for optimum tilt angle for fixed mode flat-
plate solar harvesters suitable for different locations in Libya, sky conditions and albedo …

Solar energy is one of the most promising renewable energy options in Libya. The electrical
yield of the solar PV panel is very sensitive to the cell's temperature. As Libya is vast and …

Much efforts are made around the world to mitigate the global pollution as well as to provide
humanity with a secure and sustainable energy source. This research comes within these …

The present research proposes a comprehensive model to estimate the optimum annual
fixed mode tilt angle () as a function of all parameters that affect the intensity of solar …

The global solar irradiation incident on a tilted surface with different tilt angles is one of the
most important requirements for simulating solar energy systems. However, such data is …

Although solar energy is the fastest growing power technology, terrestrial solar panels
typically fall behind their performance ratings established under standardised test …

In solar PV fields, solar photovoltaic panels are typically arranged in parallel rows one after
the other. This arrangement introduces variations in the distribution of solar irradiance over …