Vaccines are the key technology to combat existing and emerging infectious diseases.
However, increasing the potency, quality and durability of the vaccine response remains a …

Cancer immunotherapy and vaccine development have significantly improved the fight
against cancers. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, particularly in the clinical …

Nanomaterials have been the focus of intensive development and research in the medical
and industrial sectors over the past several decades. Some studies have found that these …

Cancer immunotherapy is an innovative treatment strategy to enhance the ability of the
immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. However, dose limitations, low …

Background A gradual number of hazardous substances may exist in food, posing a threat to
consumers health. Traditional immunoassays, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent …

Introduction Vaccination remains very effective in stimulating protective immune responses
against infections. An important task in antibody and vaccine preparation is to choose an …

Introduction: Immunization has been a remarkably successful public health intervention;
however, new approaches to vaccine design are essential to counter existing and emerging …

Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as a promising strategy for the treatment of many
forms of cancer by stimulating body's own immune system. This therapy not only eradicates …

Nowadays, the targeted imaging probe and drug delivery systems are the novel
breakthrough area in the nanomedicine and treatment of various diseases. Conjugation of …

Immunotherapy of malignant tumor is a verified and crucial anti-tumor strategy to help
patients with cancer for prolonging prognostic survival. It is a novel anticancer tactics that …