Strategies toward ambitious climate targets usually rely on the concept of'decoupling'; that is, they aim at promoting economic growth while reducing the use of natural resources and …
Circular economy has become central in the European policy arena, and the Member States have promoted a number of initiatives and programs to shift from their traditional linear …
Human-made material stocks accumulating in buildings, infrastructure, and machinery play a crucial but underappreciated role in shaping the use of material and energy resources …
Cement plays a dual role in the global carbon cycle like a sponge: its massive production contributes significantly to present-day global anthropogenic CO2 emissions, yet its …
Built environment stocks (buildings and infrastructures) play multiple roles in our socio- economic metabolism: they serve as the backbone of modern societies and human well …
Material stocks in infrastructure, buildings and machinery shape current and future resource use and emissions. Analyses of specific countries and selected materials suggest that …
Residential buildings and service sector buildings have an important contribution to climate change, directly via energy use in these buildings and indirectly through construction …
Assessing progress towards environmental sustainability requires a robust and systematic knowledge base. Economy-wide material flow accounting (ew-MFA) is an established …
Humans are extracting and consuming unprecedented quantities of materials from the earth's crust. The construction sector and the built environment are major drivers of this …