Abstract In recent years, Industry 4.0 has been introduced as a popular term to describe the
trend towards digitisation and automation of the manufacturing environment. Despite its …

Abstract The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, stems from the rapid
advancement of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical …

Many studies have been conducted on the contributions of the construction industry to
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, these studies focused on the embodied GHG …

Building and construction is responsible for up to 30% of annual global greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions, commonly reported in carbon equivalent unit. Carbon emissions are …

The building sector is a voracious consumer of primary materials. However, the study of
building material use and associated impacts is challenged by the paucity of publicly …

Purpose The demand to reduce carbon emissions has become an increasingly important
social factor due to the unprecedented impacts of climate change. However, most existing …

The construction industry is considered as one of the most dynamic sectors that have
upstream and downstream economic links and has been growing rapidly in the last few …

The suitability of the project delivery system (PDS) selected for a project greatly influences
the efficiency of project implementation. In Iran, traditional design-bid-build (DBB) is …

The design of a sustainable building should include a reduction of its energy consumption,
by considering the embodied energy and CO 2 emissions generated during material …

The construction sector is responsible for the 40% of consumed resources, 40% of CO2
emissions, and approximately 40% of construction and demolition waste. For the …