Adipokines: a link between obesity and dementia?

AJ Kiliaan, IAC Arnoldussen, DR Gustafson - The Lancet Neurology, 2014 - thelancet.com
Being overweight or obese, as measured with body-mass index or central adiposity (waist
circumference), and the trajectory of body-mass index over the life course have been …

A serpin with a finger in many PAIs: PAI-1's central function in thromboinflammation and cardiovascular disease

GB Morrow, CS Whyte, NJ Mutch - Frontiers in cardiovascular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) is a member of the serine protease inhibitor
(serpin) superfamily. PAI-1 is the principal inhibitor of the plasminogen activators, tissue …

Transcriptional control of adipose lipid handling by IRF4

J Eguchi, X Wang, S Yu, EE Kershaw, PC Chiu… - Cell metabolism, 2011 - cell.com
Adipocytes store triglyceride during periods of nutritional affluence and release free fatty
acids during fasting through coordinated cycles of lipogenesis and lipolysis. While much is …

Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in obesity and insulin resistance

P Sartipy, DJ Loskutoff - Proceedings of the National …, 2003 - National Acad Sciences
This study identifies monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) as an insulin-responsive
gene. It also shows that insulin induces substantial expression and secretion of MCP-1 both …

Role of adipose tissue in haemostasis, coagulation and fibrinolysis

DR Faber, PHG De Groot, FLJ Visseren - Obesity reviews, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is associated with an increased incidence of insulin resistance (IR), type 2 diabetes
mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The increased risk for cardiovascular diseases could …

Hyperglycemia enhances coagulation and reduces neutrophil degranulation, whereas hyperinsulinemia inhibits fibrinolysis during human endotoxemia

ME Stegenga, SN van der Crabben… - Blood, The Journal …, 2008 - ashpublications.org
Type 2 diabetes is associated with altered immune and hemostatic responses. We
investigated the selective effects of hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia on innate immune …

Altered adipose and plasma sphingolipid metabolism in obesity: a potential mechanism for cardiovascular and metabolic risk

F Samad, KD Hester, G Yang, YA Hannun… - Diabetes, 2006 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The adipose tissue has become a central focus in the pathogenesis of obesity-mediated
cardiovascular and metabolic disease. Here we demonstrate that adipose sphingolipid …

Historical analysis of PAI-1 from its discovery to its potential role in cell motility and disease

C Dellas, DJ Loskutoff - Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2005 - thieme-connect.com
Although plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) is one of the primary regulators of the
fibrinolytic system, it also has dramatic effects on cell adhesion, detachment and migration …

Hypercoagulability in the metabolic syndrome

M Nieuwdorp, ESG Stroes, JCM Meijers… - Current opinion in …, 2005 - Elsevier
The metabolic syndrome is characterized by a combination of obesity, chronic inflammation
and insulin resistance. This syndrome also has features of a hypercoagulable state …

Coagulation and fibrinolysis abnormalities in obesity

G De Pergola, N Pannacciulli - Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2002 - Springer
Abnormalities in coagulation and haemostasis represent a well-known link between obesity
and thrombosis (both arterial and venous). Several studies have shown that obese patients …