With the rapid development of Internet technology, the dissemination of information is
undergoing rapid changes. The Internet has become an indispensable part of people's …

Nonvolatile charge-trap memory plays an important role in many modern electronics
technologies, from portable electronic systems to large-scale data centers. Conventional …

To realize ultrafast and energy-efficient electronic devices, reducing the switching voltage
slope for ON and OFF states that scales the supply voltage and device dimensions is critical …

Fully electrical manipulation of magnetism, preferably through spin current, is highly desired
to achieve energy‐efficient, nonvolatile, and programmable spin logic devices. It is …

Spin logic devices, due to their programmability and nonvolatility, are deemed as an ideal
building block for the next generation of electronics. Though several types of spin logic …

An all-magnetic logic scheme has the advantages of being non-volatile and energy efficient
over the conventional transistor based logic devices. In this work, we present a …

In magnetic logic, four basic Boolean logic operations can be programmed by a magnetic bit
at room temperature with a high output ratio (> 103%). In the same clock cycle, benefiting …

Low on/off ratio gravely hinders the application of magnetoresistance (MR) devices for the
accurate and reliable data fetch. In this paper, a rectified tunnel MR (R-TMR) device is …

The explosive growth of data and information has motivated technological developments in
computing systems that utilize them for efficiently discovering patterns and gaining relevant …

The realization of complete spin logic within a single nonvolatile memory cell is a promising
approach toward next-generation low-power stateful logic circuits. In this work, we …