Although the development of critical thinking (CT) is a major goal of science education,
adequate emphasis has not been given to the measurement of CT skills in specific science …

Scientific literacy has become the goal of science education throughout the world. To assess
scientific literacy, the development of a scientific literacy instrument is imperative. Several …

In pandemic crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals' behavior has a strong
impact on epidemiological processes. Compliance with prevention guidelines, such as …

In a modern yet demanding society, scientific literacy (SL) is an essential skill that enables
the individual to explain, understand and discuss issues related to science, health, and the …

Kurangnya sumber belajar yang dimiliki siswa tentunya berakibat pada kurangnya
pemahaman siswa mengenai materi pembelajaan yang telah dibahas. Selain itu …

STEM education curriculum is an effort mainly targeted for stakeholders to increase students'
interest in STEM as well as to meet future workforce demand. Teachers' instructional …

This paper is based on the background of the problem in the form of low order thinking skills
and science literacy in students. The science literacy that students have has an important …

Promotion of students' scientific literacy has long been and continues to be a central goal for
reform efforts in science education. Although there is a great number of research conducted …

Although students are expected to finish school having a solid understanding of scientific
concepts, they graduate from universities maintaining their former misconceptions in several …

The current situation is the low character of students, so brawls and violence often occur in
various layers of society. The present study is aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of the …