In this paper the structure and phase behavior of anion adlayers at the metal-electrolyte
interface and their influence on the metal substrate structure and on electrochemical …

Until recently, there had been only few in situ methods available for the structural
determination of an electrode surface in solution at the atomic level. Now, several recent …

Surfaces play a vial role in biology and medicine with most biological reactions occurring at
surfaces and interfaces. The foundations, evolution, and impact of biomedical surface …

The application of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and the atomic force
microscope (AFM) to structural problems at the electrified solid-liquid interface is one of the …

Self‐assembly, the process by which objects initially distributed at random arrange into well‐
defined patterns exclusively due to their local mutual interactions without external …

Interfacial molecular electrochemistry is presently moving toward new levels of structural
and functional resolution, approaching even that of the single molecules. This evolution …

The last 30 years have seen remarkable changes in interfacial electrochemistry, particularly
in the kind of questions that were addressed in electrochemical studies. Ever since classical …

Porphyrin derivatives are known as useful functional dyes. Porphyrin derivatives exhibit
various properties in complexes with inorganic host materials that are much different from …

Porphyrins are promising components to be used in molecular electronics due to their rich
electronic/photonic properties. Preparation of supramolecular architectures of porphyrins on …

Lead has been used as a heavy atom derivative to solve the phase problem in the crystal
structures of a variety of protein including the calcium proteins calmodulin and …