Sublimation is one phase change mechanism which usually happens under low-to-
moderate temperatures and at the same time large amounts of latent heat can be utilized …

In this work, the pulsed electron beam deposition method (PED) is evaluated by studying the
properties of ZnO thin films grown on c-cut sapphire substrates. The film composition …

The absorption coefficient during pulsed, conduction-mode electron beam spot melting of
304 stainless steel was measured at different combinations of accelerating voltage [60, 80] …

We report a novel route for growing Cu (In, Ga) Se2 (CIGS) thin films, based upon the
Pulsed Electron Deposition (PED) technique. Unlike other well‐known deposition …

The evaporation mechanisms from a solid target in pulsed electron deposition (PED)
technique have been investigated by analysing the chemical composition and the thickness …

Discovered nearly 150 years ago, electron beams contribute to nearly every discipline of
science and technology. Recently, this mature field has found new purpose in the domain of …

One major cause of failure in solar cell modules is associated with the degradation of
conductive layers by the ingress of water. In this study, the corrosive interactions between …

Pseudo-sparking electron beam (PSEB) has been demonstrated as a unique technique in
ultra-fast, efficient and controllable surface modification in the field of materials processing …

CuGaSe2 (CGS) thin films were grown on uncoated and Mo-coated soda lime glass by
Pulsed Electron Deposition (PED) technique at substrate temperatures comprised between …

A one-dimensional thermal model based on a two-stage heat conduction equation is
employed to investigate the ablation of graphite target during nanosecond pulsed electron …