Simple Summary The avian population, occupying a diverse range of ecological niches and
urban environments, serves as a crucial reservoir and sentinel for various pathogens. The …

Long-distance host movements play a major regulatory role in shaping microbial
communities of their digestive tract. Here, we studied gut microbiota composition during …

Compared to other reptile groups in Europe, lizards have generally been neglected and
understudied in terms of microbiota research. In this study, we aimed to isolate, identify and …

This research aimed to isolate Vibrio spp. from birds and owner samples collected randomly
in Baghdad city. The samples underwent standard bacteriological examinations for the …

Birds that roam freely, particularly those that migrate, have the potential to carry a range of
diseases that can be passed on to humans. The vast movement of these birds across …

Since the dawn of life, about 4 billion years ago, the Earth has been populated by
fascinating microscopic lifeforms called bacteria. They have colonised practically every …