Cancer is one of the leading causes of human death worldwide. Treatment of cancer
exhausts significant medical resources, and the morbidity and mortality caused by cancer is …

Breast cancer is a complex and multifactorial disease which stems significantly from both
environmental and genetic factors. A growing number of epidemiological studies have …

Air pollution has been increasingly linked to cancer risk. However, the genetic causality
between air pollution and cancer risk remains poorly understood. To elucidate the potential …

Background Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) has been inconsistently associated with breast
cancer incidence, however, few studies have considered historic exposure when levels …

Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) is an important air pollutant due to its adverse effects on human
health. Yet, current evidence on the association between NO 2 and the risk of breast cancer …

Air pollution seriously threats to human health. Understanding the health effects of air
pollution is of great importance for developing countermeasures. However, little is known …

The increasing population and industrial development are responsible for environmental
pollution. Among toxic chemicals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are highly …

Background: Established risk factors for breast cancer include genetic disposition,
reproductive factors, hormone therapy, and lifestyle-related factors such as alcohol …

Background The association between air pollution and green spaces with breast cancer risk
stratified by menopausal status has not been frequently investigated despite its importance …

Introduction Early studies show conflicting findings regarding particulate matter≤ 2.5 μm in
diameter (PM 2.5) exposure and development of head and neck cancers (HNC). We …