Recent biotechnological advances, including three-dimensional microscopy and
endoscopy, virtual reality, surgical simulation, surgical robotics, and advanced …

Simulation and planning of surgery using a virtual reality model is becoming common with
advances in computer technology. In this study, we conducted a literature search to find …

Medicine is an important application area for deep learning models. Research in this field is
a combination of medical expertise and data science knowledge. In this paper, instead of 2D …

Multi‐modal data of the complex human anatomy contain a wealth of information. To
visualize and explore such data, techniques for emphasizing important structures and …

OBJECT Fissure dissection is routinely used in the supratentorial region to access deeply
situated pathology while minimizing division of neural tissue. Use of fissure dissection is …

BACKGROUND Adequate surgical planning includes a precise understanding of patient-
specific anatomy and is a necessity for neurosurgeons. Although the use of virtual reality …

Simple Summary In endoscopic transsphenoidal skull base surgery, it is often difficult to
accurately determine the location of a tumor and its surroundings on imaging because the …

Anterior skull base meningiomas represent a wide cohort of tumors with different locations,
extensions, configurations, and anatomical relationships. Diagnosis of these tumors and …

A number of tumors and tumor-like non-neoplastic lesions with different cell types on
histology occur in the skull base. A wide variety in disease and lesion appearance often …

Background Deep regions are not visible in three-dimensional (3D) printed rapid prototyping
(RP) models prepared from opaque materials, which is not the case with translucent images …