Antibiotics have revolutionized medicine, saving countless lives since their discovery in the
early 20th century. However, the origin of antibiotics is now overshadowed by the alarming …

The increase of multi-drug resistant and multi-serotypes of pathogenic Escherichia coli has
brought more severe challenge to control infection. Nowadays, bacteriophage is a promising …

Purpose The use of lytic bacteriophages for the control or elimination of pathogenic
multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria is the promising alternative. However, the emergence of …

The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Escherichia coli has noticeably increased
in recent years worldwide and causes serious public health concerns. As alternatives to …

Poultry production faces challenges from bacterial infections, aggravated by antibiotic
resistance, affecting bird welfare and the industry's economy. Bacteriophages show promise …

Aim This study elucidates the in-vitro bactericidal effectiveness of polyphage cocktail
combinations of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 individual coliphages against a cocktail of 20 AMR …

The rise and dissemination of colistin-resistant Escherichia coli harboring mcr-1 has become
a global health threat. Bacteriophage (Phage) has been considered as an alternative to …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global threat to public health systems,
rendering antibiotics ineffective in treating infectious diseases. Combined use of bio …

The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) has been studied as
an immune system in prokaryotes for the survival of bacteriophages. The CRISPR system in …

Novel solutions are needed to reduce the risk of transmission of extended spectrum β-
lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli (ESBL/AmpC E. coli) …