A fast-expanding sector of agriculture worldwide is aquaculture. The production of fish
internationally accounts for around 44% of the total. Even though the aquaculture …

Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) disease, caused by the nervous necrosis virus (NNV), is a
devastating disease, leading to high mortality rate and huge economical loss in aquaculture …

Nervous necrosis virus (NNV) causes severe viral disease in grouper, resulting in major
economic losses in the global grouper aquaculture industry as a result of the high mortality …

Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) poses a significant threat to the aquaculture industry, causing
substantial losses and economic burdens. The disease, attributed to nervous necrosis …

Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER), caused by nervous necrosis virus (NNV), has
infected more than 177 marine and freshwater species belonging to 30 families, posing a …

Red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) is a major viral pathogen of grouper
and is able to antagonize interferon responses through multiple strategies, particularly …

Outbreaks of viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER) in marine and freshwater species
severely devastate the aquaculture worldwide. The causative agent of VER is nervous …

Intensification of aquaculture allows emergent and resurgent viral pathogens to cause large
die-offs in the wild and farms. The inherent capability of viruses to exist in multiple forms …

RETRACTED: Isolation and confirmation of viral nervous necrosis (VNN) disease in golden
grey mullet (Liza aurata) and leaping mullet (Liza saliens) in the Iranian waters of the …

Buku ini membahas prinsip-prinsip dasar teknologi rekombinan, strategi cloning gen,
metode rekombinan dan rekombinan pada DNA dan protein. Dibahas pula mengenai …