Non-invasive fault injection attacks have emerged as significant threats to a spectrum of
microelectronic systems ranging from commodity devices to high-end customized …

Counterfeit identity (ID) documents pose a serious threat to personal credit and national
security. As a promising candidate, optical physical unclonable functions (PUFs) offer a …

Abstract Physical Unclonable Function (PUF), a hardware security primitive capable of
generating unique fingerprints for chips, is crucial for Internet of Things (IoT) security …

A physical unclonable function (PUF) is a circuit that exploits inherent randomness
introduced during manufacturing to give a physical object a unique and unclonable …

To address the issue of maladaptive reliability theory models in delay-based physical
unclonable functions (PUF) of ring classes, this paper begins by analyzing the relationship …

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have been extensively used in modern electronic
systems because of their lower nonrecurring engineering and design costs, instant …

Electronic devices are fundamental building blocks for today's world. As a result, it is
essential to verify the security and establish trust not only in software but also in the …

The physical unclonable function (PUF) is a hardware security primitive that can be used to
prevent malicious attacks aimed at obtaining device information at the hardware level. The …

Recycled chips are those reclaimed from discarded boards and systems and sold as new. If
integrated into mission-critical infrastructure, such devices would induce reliability and …

True random number generators (TRNGs) play a fundamental role in cryptographic systems.
TRNGs are widely used in cryptographic applications such as key generation, random …