Thanks to advances in neuroscience, biopsychosocial models for diagnostics and treatment
(including physical, psychological, and pharmacological therapies) currently have more …

Background Chronic pain is characterised by maladaptive neuroplasticity in many systems,
including the motor system. There is evidence that patients with chronic pain demonstrate …

Chronic pain can be associated with movement abnormalities. The primary motor cortex
(M1) has an essential role in the formulation and execution of movement. A number of …

Tension type headache (TTH) is the most common headache and it has been discussed for
years without reaching consensus on its pathophysiology, or proper rationale management …

A randomized control trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of progressive muscle
relaxation and deep breathing exercises on pain, disability, and sleep quality among …

Background Improving movement control can be an important treatment goal for patients
with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Although external feedback is essential when learning …

Background There are different neck proprioceptive tests that are believed to be targeting
different sources of proprioceptive information. Objective To assess the reliability …

Motor learning underpins successful motor skill acquisition. Although it is well known that
pain changes the way we move, it's impact on motor learning is less clear. The aim of this …

Motor training is a widely used therapy in many pain conditions. The brain's capacity to
undergo functional and structural changes ie, neuroplasticity is fundamental to training …

Introduction Patients with chronic headaches and chronic oro‐facial pain commonly present
psychosocial issues that can affect social interactions. A possible reason could be that …