Heightened lactate production in cancer cells has been linked to various cellular
mechanisms such as angiogenesis, hypoxia, macrophage polarisation and T‐cell …

Simple Summary Thymic carcinomas are the most aggressive thymic epithelial tumors.
While thymic carcinomas do not have a single specific cause, various aspects of their growth …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and progressive neurological disorder, characterized by
neuroinflammation and demyelination within the central nervous system (CNS). The etiology …

OBJECTIVES A study of tumour metabolic reprogramming has revealed disease biomarkers
and avenues for therapeutic intervention. Metabolic reprogramming in thymoma is currently …

Thymomas and thymic carcinomas are malignant thymic epithelial tumors (TETs) with poor
outcomes if non-resectable. However, the tumorigenesis, especially the metabolic …

Hyperlipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder that refers to increased levels of total
triglycerides (TGs), cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and …

Simple Summary Organotypic features such as intratumoral thymopoiesis make thymomas
(THs) unique tumors. Their remarkable histological heterogeneity and low mutational …

Background: Tamoxifen is commonly used in the treatment of hormonal-positive breast
cancer. However, 30%-40% of tumors treated with tamoxifen develop resistance; therefore …

Rationale Thymoma is a rare malignant tumor but it is the most common primary tumor of the
anterior mediastinum. The current imaging methods for thymoma screening suffer from false …

Thymoma is a rare thymic tumor but is the most common anterior mediastinal tumor.
Currently, there are still limitations regarding to its screening and the pathology remains …