Computational studies of steelmaking tundish systems date back to early eighties. Two
independent overviews, published, respectively, in 1999 and 2010, summarize a large …

This paper reviews multiphase flow models for continuous casting of steel from classical
models to recent methods. These multiphase flow models are classified into six groups in …

Gas injection through the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) into the continuous casting mold
can be an effective approach for preventing SEN clogging and promoting the floatation of …

Ladle shroud is a small but significant device in tundish metallurgy to facilitate both
production process and steel quality. Past decades have witnessed its evolution from a …

A novel ladle shroud was employed to produce small bubbles to remove inclusions smaller
than 50 μm meanwhile inhibiting the formation of slag eye. Both water modeling and …

A three-dimensional mathematical model of gas− liquid two-phase flow has been
established to study the flow behavior of liquid steel in the tundish. The effect of the argon …

Argon gas injection into a continuous casting mold facilitates many factors related to smooth
and long casting sequences by reducing nozzle clogging, improvements in steel cleanliness …

Inert gas shrouding practices in water model tundishes were mathematically simulated using
the finite volume based program ANSYS 12. The fluid within the tundish and the ladle …

In response to some problems that occurred when a steel mill in China transitioned to
automatic steelmaking, a high-Mach-number oxygen lance was designed and forged. The …

Water model experiments were performed in a full-scale, delta-shaped water model tundish,
in order to study the removal of inclusions by micro-bubbles. Micro-bubbles were generated …