Since the 2018 ISPAD guidelines on this topic, follow‐up of large cohorts from around the
globe have continued informing the current incidence and prevalence of co‐morbidities and …

Several factors, including genetics, family history, diet, physical activity, obesity, and insulin
resistance in puberty, appear to increase the risk of type 2 diabetes in youth. Youth-onset …

Air pollution is the mixture of some chemical and environmental agents including dust,
fumes, gases, particulate matters, and biological materials which can be harmful for the …

Aging of the cardiovascular regulatory function manifests as an imbalance between the
sympathetic and parasympathetic (vagal) components of the autonomic nervous system …

Youth-onset type 2 diabetes is a growing epidemic with a rising incidence worldwide.
Although the pathogenesis and diagnosis of youth-onset type 2 diabetes are similar to adult …

Pediatric neuropathy attributed to metabolic dysfunction is a well‐known complication in
children and youth with type 1 diabetes. Moreover, the rise of obesity and in particular of …

OBJECTIVE Adults with diabetes are at risk for cardiovascular (CV) events, possibly due to
increased arterial stiffness (AS) and cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN). We sought to …

Background: Low heart rate variability (HRV) is known to be associated with increased all-
cause, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular mortality but its association with clinical …

Despite the declining COVID-19 cases, global healthcare systems still face significant
challenges due to ongoing infections, especially among fully vaccinated individuals …

Abstract Background and Aims The lack of easily measurable biomarkers remains a
challenge in executing clinical trials for diabetic neuropathy (DN). Plasma Neurofilament …